Web infrastructure for the 21st Century

author: Pablo Rodriguez, Telefonica R&D, Barcelona
published: May 20, 2009,   recorded: April 2009,   views: 352
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Slides

Slides
0:00 - introduction
1:33 Web Infrastructure for the 21st Century
1:55 Web Infrastructure: Web Caching
2:44 Web Infrastructure: Content Distribution Networks
3:03 Struggled to cope with flash crowd events
3:59 6 fold growth in four years
4:39 Cloud - Social
4:52 Much today’s Web infrastructure to distribute content has been an after-thought
5:28 Roadmap
5:49 Three waves of Networking
7:13 Internet Design
7:52 Where vs What
8:09 Container vs Content
8:37 Problems…
9:20 Management Problems…
9:55 Content Networking
10:38 But should it be a Revolution or an Evolution?
11:02 Revolution: The Internet as a database?
11:37 Evolution: Build as an overlay?
12:01 Roadmap
12:15 Is the Internet the preferred medium for distributing bulk (delay tolerant) digital content?
12:33 Not beyond a certain size …
12:51 10M+ users
13:19 How well is the current Internet dealing with large content transfers...?
13:27 Current bulk data demand is probably higher than what the Internet can handle
13:38 The Effect of Distance
14:08 The Real Problem (1)
14:32 The Real Problem (2)
15:36 Current Internet
15:41 Internet Postal Service
16:12 Roadmap
16:25 Clouds: Hosting Web Content and Services
17:08 … Cloud Computing (1)
17:34 … Cloud Computing (2)
17:51 Cooling and Electricity are becoming more important than server’s cost
18:37 Highly Distributed Data Centers
19:55 Challenges to host Applications
20:23 Roadmap
20:28 Clouds for Online Social Networks
21:05 Some quick facts (1)
21:44 Some quick facts (2)
23:16 New Design Challenges
24:21 Hosting Social Networks in Distributed Clouds
26:31 Roadmap
26:36 Final Thoughts
28:43 Conclusions
29:14 Telefonica

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Description

The Web success in leading the information technology revolution has relied on an enormous computing infrastructure. In recent years, both cloud computing as well as social networks are putting even more burden in such infrastructure. The cloud computing paradigm is creating a massive shift in computing – from PC-based applications to cloud-based applications. Cloud computing frees users from having to remember where the data resides, gives users access to information anywhere, and provides fast services through essentially infinite online computing. Social networks, on the other hand, emerge the social aspects of the Web where the social interactions put demands on Web applications, and in turn further demands in the Web's infrastructure. The Internet, which was mostly developed for interactive applications between humans and computers, has struggled to handle the necessities of a Web designed around content. For instance, as Web content moves from one place to another, Web pointers are broken and so do search ranking algorithms. Similarly, content is often not where it should be when you need it and routers waste capacity copying the same content millions of times. As a result, we have seen the emergence of Internet systems that were not planned for from the beginning, e.g. Web Caching, Content Distribution Networks, or P2P networks. In this talk I will discuss the challenges that the Web is posing in today's Internet infrastructure, and argue about various solutions to cope with them. In particular, I will argue how to re-think the Internet to do networking at the content/information layer, and the underlying architectural system design principles needed to guide the efficient engineering of new Web infrastructure services.

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