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Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI 2008)

Flexible Priors for Exemplar-based Clustering

author: Daniel Tarlow, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto

Description

Exemplar-based clustering methods have been shown to produce state-of-the-art results on a number of synthetic and real-world clustering problems. They are appealing because they offer computational benefits over latent-mean models and can handle arbitrary pairwise similarity measures between data points. However, when trying to recover underlying structure in clustering problems, tailored similarity measures are often not enough; we also desire control over the distribution of cluster sizes. Priors such as Dirichlet process priors allow the number of clusters to be unspecified while expressing priors over data partitions. To our knowledge, they have not been applied to exemplar-based models. We show how to incorporate priors, including Dirichlet process priors, into the recently introduced affinity propagation algorithm. We develop an efficient max product belief propagation algorithm for our new model and demonstrate experimentally how the expanded range of clustering priors allows us to better recover true clusterings in situations where we have some information about the generating process.

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Slides
0:00 Flexible Priors for Exemplar-based Clustering
0:29 A Bigger Question... - 1
1:04 A Bigger Question... - 2
1:10 Motivating Example - 1
2:16 Motivating Example - 2
2:33 Motivating Example - 3
2:59 Goal of this Work
3:33 Building Blocks
3:40 Exemplar-based Clustering
4:16 Exemplar-based Clustering (cont.)
5:11 Overview
6:13 Comparison
6:48 Exemplar-based Dirichlet Process Mixture Model
7:09 Generative Model (Notation)
7:57 Generative Model
8:35 Generative Model - 1
9:10 Generative Model - 2
9:24 Generative Model - 3
10:14 Draws from 2D Gaussian Model
10:59 Max-Product (Max-Sum) Inference
11:12 Factor Graph - 1
12:34 Representation
13:19 Max-sum Belief Propagation in Factor Graphs
14:11 Factor Graph - 2
14:38 Key Computation - 1
15:21 Key Computation - 2
15:59 Remaining Computations
16:08 Experiments
16:11 Experiments - 1
16:40 Algorithms - 1
17:00 Synthetic Experiments - 1
17:41 Synthetic Experiments - 2
17:51 Synthetic Experiments - 3
18:16 Real Experiments: Image Segmentation - 1
18:57 Real Experiments: Image Segmentation - 2
19:11 Algorithms - 2
19:20 Real Experiments: Image Segmentation - 3
19:45 Real Experiments: Image Segmentation - 4
19:47 Conclusions and Future Work
21:03 - Questions

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Reviews and comments:

Comment1 branden Tarlow, April 8, 2009 at 6:47 a.m.:

That's my brother!

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