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Spring School in Complexity Science
Pascal

Adaptive Behaviour and Emergence

author: Seth Bullock, University of Southampton

Description

Continuing advances in information and communications technology (ICT) are increasing the scale and connectivity of today's engineered systems. Managing the resultant complexity is becoming the central challenge for UK industry and government: from software, to cities and even stock exchanges. Across the UK, a wide range of internationally leading research groups are addressing this challenge. In many cases they draw inspiration from biology, which provides innumerable examples of systems that cope with complexity. From cells to ecosystems, biology achieves scalability, adaptability, self-repair, and robustness, often by exploiting "emergent" system-level behaviours. Achieving equivalent success in engineered systems is the root problem that we face.
In the first of our short courses, we introduce the core concepts of complexity in the context of both natural and engineered systems, and explore the ways in which new computational systems, models, and simulations are taking part in complexity science through a series of lectures and workshop activities.

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Slides
0:01 Introduction to Complexity Science
0:34 Adaptive Complexity
2:34 Terms
5:34 Complex Adaptive Systems
8:08 Gaia
10:10 Fallacies, Misconceptions, etc.
12:21 Units of Selection
16:24 Group Selectionist Thought
22:15 Game Theory
29:41 Progress
31:45 Evolution ≠ Optimization
36:20 Arms Races
45:33 Major Transitions
47:35 Fitness Landscapes
53:42 “Open-Ended Evolution”
56:45 Apparent Design ≠ Evolution
61:11 Constraints vs. Opportunities

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Reviews and comments:

Comment1 brak, May 14, 2007 at 5:19 a.m.:

Nice zoom on the sleeping student at 39:00


Comment2 Victor MacGill, November 19, 2007 at 10:12 a.m.:

Great content again, the video was a bit of a struggle in parts waiting for the video to catch up with itself.


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