Hands-on Natural Language Processing for Information Access Applications (NLPIAA)

author: Horacio Saggion, Departament of Information and Communication Technologies, Pompeu Fabra University
published: Nov. 4, 2008,   recorded: September 2008,   views: 878
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Slides

Slides
0:00 Natural Language Processing for Information Access
1:22 Overview of the course
1:31 Outline
3:16 Information Retrieval (Salton’88)
5:14 Information Retrieval
5:21 Information Extraction (Grishman’97)
6:37 Information Extraction part1
10:04 Information Extraction part2
11:07 Information Extraction Tasks
12:19 Examples
13:05 Question Answering (Hirschman&Gaizauskas’01)
14:37 QA Task (Voorhees’99)
15:52 Text Summarization (Mani’01)
18:07 Integration of technologies for background gathering (Gaizauskas&al07)
20:24 Background Examples
21:13 Text Analysis Resources
22:00 Summarization System
23:28 Question Answering
25:37 Semantic Representations
27:32 Finding Stories
37:51 Getting Answers
38:00 Getting Similar Events
38:06 Extracting information for business intelligence applications
38:13 Ontology-based IE in MUSING
39:24 Data Sources in MUSING
40:10 Company Information in MUSING
40:34 Extracting Company Information
41:07 General Architecture for Text Engineering – GATE (Cunningham&al’02)
46:20 Component Model
47:42 Documents in GATE part1
49:22 Documents in GATE part2
50:07 Documents in GATE part3
51:37 Annotation Guidelines
53:56 Annotation Schemas part1
58:29 Annotation Guidelines
60:54 Annotation Schemas part1
61:04 Annotation Schemas part2
61:50 Manual Annotation in GATE GUI
65:33 Annotation in GATE GUI
66:05 Preserving and exporting results
66:44 Corpora and System Development
66:50 Applications in GATE
67:35 Name Entity Recognition
68:06 Text Processing Tools
69:07 Creole
70:02 Example of resource
70:24 Tokenisation
72:38 Tokenisation in GATE part1
72:59 Tokenisation in GATE part2
77:55 Sentence Splitter
81:55 Parts of Speech Tagging (Hepple’00)
83:28 POS tags used
83:37 Parts of Speech Tagging
85:30 Morphological Analysis in GATE
88:17 Summary of first part

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Description

This course focus on the development of practical applications which involve the use of natural language technology. The course will introduce NLP concepts which will be reinforced by the development, testing, and evaluation of technology in demonstration sessions. Applications to be studied in the course include: Information Extraction, Question Answering, and Text Summarization. None of the applications will be studied in detail, the main objective of the course is to promote the use of NLP and to facilitate access to available technology which can be adapted to specific application domains so that students can go home motivated to develop their own tools/systems. Detailed content: – Overview of Natural Language Processing technologies including parts of speech tagging, named entity recognition, parsing, semantic interpretation and coreference resolution. – Natural Language Technology for Information access: existent systems and projects combining advanced NLP will be presented (e.g. Cubreporter project). – Information Extraction: named entity recognition, relation extraction, event extraction, rule-based and machine learning approaches, evaluation, MUC. – Question Answering: QA architecture, questions and answers, passage selection, answer identification, evaluation, TREC/QA. – Text Summarization: sentence extraction, superficial features for sentence extraction, feature combination, multi-document summarization, evaluation, Document Understanding Conference.

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