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PASCAL Challenges Workshop 2

When Logical Inference Helps Determining Textual Entailment (and When it Doesn´t)

author: Johan Bos, Universita di Roma "La Sapienza"

Description

We compare and combine two methods to approach the second textual entailment challenge (RTE-2): a shallow method based mainly on word-overlap and a method based on logical inference, using first-order theorem proving and model building techniques. We use a machine learning technique to combine features of both methods. We submitted two runs, one using only the shallow features, yielding an accuracy of 61.6%, and one using features of both methods, performing with an accuracy score of 60.6%. These figures suggest that logical inference didn´t help much. Closer inspection of the results revealed that only for some of the subtasks logical inference played a significant role in performance. We try to explain the reason for these results.

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Slides
0:00 When logical inference helps in determining textual antailment (and when it doesn't)
0:42 Aristotle's Syllogisms
1:20 Talk Outline
1:42 Shallow Semantic Analysis
2:11 Deep Semantic Analysis

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Download slides icon Download slides: LaSapienza.ppt (74.0 KB)
Download slides icon Download slides: RTE2panel.ppt (32.5 KB)
Download slides icon Download slides: RTE2.ppt (168.5 KB)
Download slides icon Download slides: SMART.ppt (504.5 KB)
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