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OPEN HOUSE on Multi-Task and Complex Outputs Learning

Inductive transfer via embeddings into a common feature space

author: Shai Ben-David, University of Waterlo

Description

We consider the situation in which there is a basic learning task but different sub-tasks define different data generating distributions. Examples include learning to identify spam for various different email users, or parts-of-speech tagging for different text corpora. Our goal is to allow the use of training data coming from one sub-task for prediction under another sub-task distribution.

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Slides
0:01 Inductive Transfer via Embedding into a Common Feature Space
0:28 Background
1:45 Inductive transfer for POS tagging
3:20 Structural Correspondence Learning (Blitzer, McDonald, Pereira)
9:26 Another potential application
10:23 Why does it work?
12:49 A formal framework
15:32 Our main Inductive Transfer Tool
16:22 The Common-Feature-Space Idea
16:41 Some more notation
18:31 Requirements from such embedding
19:34 Requirements from such embedding
20:53 How should one measure similarity of distributions?
22:55 A new distribution-similarity measure
25:33 Estimating dA from samples
28:38 A generalization bound
31:18 An algorithmic conclusion
35:07 Learning good embeddings
37:45 The resulting algorithm
40:03 A generalization bound for semi-supervised approach
42:01 Some experimental results
44:25 Comparison to a random projection
46:52 On the relationship between Inductive Transfer and Multi-Task Learning
48:07 Some other attempts of mine to ‘theoreize” practical heuristics
54:20 A generalization bound

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