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NATO Advanced Study Institute on Mining Massive Data Sets for Security

Ontologies and Machine Learninig

author: Marko Grobelnik, Jožef Stefan Institute

Description

We address the problem of constructing light-weight ontology from social network data. As an example we use social network of a mid size research institution obtained based on e-mail communication. The main contribution is an architecture consisting from five major steps that enable transformation of the data from a given e-mail transactions recordings to an ontology estimating the structure of the organization. Once having a set of sparse vectors, we apply an approach to semi-automated ontology construction as implemented in the OntoGen tool. The experiments and illustrative evaluation show that our approach is useful and applicable in real life situations where the goal is to model social structures based on communication records.

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Slides
0:00 Ontologies & Machine Learning
1:01 Aim of the talk
1:53 What areas of research are we trying to target?
3:47 Ontologies
3:50 What is an Ontology? (1)
4:54 What is an Ontology? (2)
5:29 Which elements represent an ontology?
6:11 Levels Semantic-Web formalisms
7:52 Top-down modeling of knowledge Cyc system
8:04 Cyc …a little bit of historical context
10:40 The Cyc Ontology
12:26 …part of Cyc Ontology on Human Beings
12:36 Structure of Cyc Ontology (1)
13:43 Structure of Cyc Ontology (2)
13:54 Structure of Cyc Ontology (3)
14:28 Structure of Cyc Ontology (4)
15:06 Structure of Cyc Ontology (5)
15:57 Cyc KB Extended w/Domain Knowledge (1)
16:30 Cyc KB Extended w/Domain Knowledge (2)
16:51 An example of Psychoanalyst’s Cyc taxonomic context
18:21 Example Vocabulary: Senses of ‘In’ relation (1/3)
18:54 Example Vocabulary: Senses of ‘In’ relation (2/3)
19:10 Example Vocabulary: Senses of ‘In’ relation (3/3)
19:40 Cyc’s front-end: “Cyc Analytic Environment” – querying (1/2)
21:01 Cyc’s front-end: “Cyc Analytic Environment” – querying (2/2)
23:22 Document Tagging (1)
23:33 Document Tagging (2)
23:41 Annotating the document with CycKB
24:33 Probabilistic Concept Tagging
24:43 Knowledge Template Induction (1)
24:54 Knowledge Template Induction (2)
25:58 Learning Facts by Search (1)
26:12 Learning Facts by Search (2)
27:07 Parsing Results
27:22 KB Consistency Check
28:10 Initial Results
29:19 Microtheory (context) Suggestion
29:30 Automatic Ontology Placement
30:01 MT Suggestor Approach
30:07 Results
30:29 Induction of new rules with ILP
30:40 Learning Higher-Order Knowledge
31:36 Performing Induction in Cyc
32:10 Sample Rules Produced (1)
32:17 Sample Rules Produced (2)
33:20 Bottom-up modeling of knowledge OntoGen system

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