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Machine Learning Summer School 2006 - Taipei
Pascal

Online Learning and Bregman Divergences

author: Manfred K. Warmuth, Department of Computer Science, University of California

Description

L 1: Introduction to Online Learning (Predicting as good as the best expert, Predicting as good as the best linear combination of experts, Additive versus multiplicative family of updates)
L 2: Bregman divergences and Loss bounds (Introduction to Bregman divergences, Relative loss bounds for the linear case, Nonlinear case & matching losses, Duality and relation to exponential families)
L 3: Extensions, interpretations, applications (Online to Batch Conversions, Prior information on the weight vector, Some applications)

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Slides
0:06 Online Learning and Bregman Divergences
1:01 Bregman Divergences [Br,CL,Cs]
1:42 Exponential Family of Distributions
4:10 Expectation parameter
4:48 Exponential Family of Distributions
4:53 Expectation parameter
5:55 Primal & Dual Parameters
6:50 Gaussian (unit variance)
8:00 Primal & Dual Parameters
8:15 Gaussian (unit variance)
8:39 Bernoulli
10:40 Poisson
12:07 Manfred1_Page_25
15:55 Exponential Family of Distributions
16:05 Expectation parameter
16:26 Bregman Div. as Rel. Ent. between Distributions
17:23 Area unchanged When Slide Flipped
18:55 Area unchanged When Slide Flipped
19:25 Area unchanged When Slide Flipped
19:34 Area unchanged When Slide Flipped
19:56 Dual divergence for Bernoulli
20:55 Area unchanged When Slide Flipped
20:58 Dual divergence for Bernoulli
21:30 Area unchanged When Slide Flipped
21:34 Dual divergence for Bernoulli
22:35 Dual divergence for Poisson
24:02 Dual matching loss for sigmoid transfer func.
27:15 Example: Gaussian density estimation
29:12 Derivation of Updates
29:32 Example: Gaussian density estimation
29:53 Derivation of Updates
31:52 On-line Algorithm [AW]
32:27 Alternate Motivation of Same On-Line Update
34:14 Alternate Motivation of Same On-Line Update
34:46 Shrinkage Towards Initial
34:48 Shrinkage Towards Initial
37:29 Key Lemma [AW]
37:55 Main Theorem
38:15 Bounds for the Forward Algorithm
39:07 Shrinkage Towards Initial
39:43 Bounds for the Forward Algorithm
42:17 Why Bregman divergences?
43:15 General setup of on-line learning
43:52 Minimax Algorithm for T Trials
45:51 Gaussian
47:35 Last-step Minimax
47:39 Minimax Algorithm for T Trials
48:05 Last-step Minimax
49:23 Last-step Minimax: Bernoulli
51:26 Minimax Algorithm for T Trials
52:12 Synopsis of methods
52:59 Minimax Algorithm for T Trials
53:39 Gaussian
54:45 Synopsis of methods
56:47 Content of this tutorial
56:54 Simple conversions
57:00 Expected loss bounds [HW]
60:24 Expected loss bounds [HW]
61:39 Expected loss bounds [HW]
62:20 Expected loss bounds [HW]
63:20 Tail bound [CCG]
64:22 Application: Adaptive Channel Equalization
67:02 Application: Caching [GBW]
67:58 Caching Policies
69:02 Which Policy to Choose?
69:44 Characteristics Vary with Time
71:12 Randomly Permuted Request Stream
71:40 Characteristics Vary with Time
71:48 Randomly Permuted Request Stream
72:27 Want “Adaptive” Policy

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