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Third International Workshop on Machine Learning in Systems Biology

Metadata For Systems Biology

author: Nick Juty, European Bioinformatics Institute

Description

The ease with which modern computational and theoretical tools can be applied to modeling has led to an exponential increase in the size and complexity of computational models in biology. At the same time, the accelerating pace of progress also highlights limitations in current approaches to modeling. One of these limitations is the insufficient degree to which the semantics and qualitative behaviour of models are systematised and expressed formally enough to support unambiguous interpretation by software systems. As a result, human intervention is required to interpret and connect a model's mathematical structures with information about the its meaning (semantics). Often, this critical information is usually communicated through free-text descriptions or non-standard annotations; however, free-text descriptions cannot easily be interpreted by current modeling tools. We will describe three efforts to standardize the encoding of missing semantics for kinetic models. The overall approach involves connecting model elements to common, external sources of information that can be extended as existing knowledge is expanded and refined. These external sources are carefully managed public, free, consensus ontologies: the Systems Biology Ontology (SBO), the Kinetic Simulation Algorithm Ontology (KiSAO), and the Terminology for the Description of Dynamics (TeDDy). Together they provide a means for annotating a model with stable and perennial identifiers which reference machine readable regulated terms defining the semantics of the three facets of the modeling process 1) the relationship between the model and the biology it aims to describe, 2) the process used to simulate the model and obtain expected results, and 3) the results themselves.

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Slides
0:00 Metadata for Systems Biology
0:32 Which models do we mean?
1:10 What is a model
1:44 Common formats for model storage and exchange - 1
1:57 Common formats for model storage and exchange - 2
2:49 http://sbml.org/
3:13 SBML
4:03 SBML : A → B
4:23 SBML-compatible software
4:33 >170 tools supporting SBML
5:22 Is SBML enough? What's missing?
6:11 Models Simulation Results - 1
7:25 Models Simulation Results - 2
7:39 Annotations to provide missing information
8:19 Global coordination of reporting guidelines
8:37 Models Simulation Results - 3
8:45 What are standard reporting guidelines?
9:24 MIBBI - 1
9:37 MIBBI - 2
9:50 The Minimum Information Required In the Annotation of a Model
10:00 MIRIAM
10:27 MIRIAM guidelines
11:20 Annotation - how?
11:36 Why annotations should not be raw text - 1
11:44 Why annotations should not be raw text - 2
11:57 Why annotations should not be raw text - 3
12:15 Why annotations should not be uncontrolled URLs
12:59 Annotation needs to be
13:20 MIRIAM annotation - 1
13:50 MIRIAM annotation - 2
14:01 MIRIAM annotation - 3
14:16 MIRIAM URI
14:35 Qualifier
15:05 SBML and MIRIAM
15:50 Some BioModels.net Qualifiers
16:23 MIRIAM Resources - 1
17:05 MIRIAM Resources - 2
17:34 MIRIAM Resources - 3
18:27 requirements for a MIRIAM-compliant data type
19:29 Tools developing support for MIRIAM identifiers
20:49 Are we almost there yet?
20:57 The model revealed
21:10 Lack of biological semantics in SBML
21:50 The model revealed
22:00 SBML and MIRIAM
22:53 Adding ontologies
23:16 OBO
23:23 Models Simulation Results - 4
23:29 OBO
24:28 http://www.obofoundry.org/
24:42 The Systems Biology Ontology
24:50 What is SBO?
25:09 Updated SBO structure
25:53 http://www.biomodels.net/sbo
26:43 SBO exports
27:02 https://sourceforge.net/projects/sbo
27:17 Semantics
28:03 SBML and SBO - 1
28:24 SBML and SBO - 2
28:41 SBML to BioPAX conversion using SBO
29:02 SBML to SBGN conversion using SBO - 1
29:19 SBML to SBGN conversion using SBO - 2
29:45 Simulation
29:48 What is a simulation
30:22 PERSPECTIVE MIRIAM - 1
30:28 PERSPECTIVE MIRIAM - 2
30:43 Minimum Information About a Simulation Experiment (MIASE)
31:26 KiSAO and SED-ML
32:09 MIASE – Motivation
33:04 https://sourceforge.net/projects/miase
33:19 More KiSAO motivation
33:56 KiSAO
34:31 KiSAO branches
34:47 KiSAO term info
35:13 SED-ML : Description of models - 1
35:26 SED-ML : Description of models - 2
35:38 SED-ML : Description of models - 3
35:53 BioModels Database
36:01 Description of models - 1
36:20 Description of models - 2
36:33 Simulation approach - 1
36:40 Simulation approach - 2
37:00 Simulation task
37:24 Production of results
37:45 Acknowledgements

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