Inferring vertex properties from topology in large networks
Description
Network topology not only tells about tightly-connected “communities,”
but also gives cues on more subtle properties of the vertices. We introduce a simple
probabilistic latent-variable model which finds either latent blocks or more graded
structures, depending on hyperparameters. With collapsed Gibbs sampling it can be
estimated for networks of 106 vertices or more, and the number of latent components
adapts to data through a Dirichlet process prior. Applied to the social network of
a music recommendation site (Last.fm), reasonable combinations of musical genres
appear from the network topology, as revealed by subsequent matching of the latent
structure with listening habits of the participants. The advantages of the generative
nature of the model are explicit handling of uncertainty in the sparse data, and easy
interpretability, extensibility, and adaptation to applications with incomplete data.
| Slides | |
| 0:00 | Inferring vertex properties from topology in large networks |
| 0:23 | Contents |
| 1:01 | Interactions as networks |
| 3:06 | Problem setting |
| 5:27 | Example of structure |
| 7:38 | Generative modeling |
| 8:39 | Latent component model |
| 9:44 | Illustration of the model - part 1 |
| 10:31 | Illustration of the model - part 2 |
| 10:37 | Illustration of the model - part 3 |
| 10:40 | Illustration of the model - part 4 |
| 10:41 | Illustration of the model - part 5 |
| 10:53 | Parameter inference |
| 12:03 | Infinite mixture |
| 13:02 | Generative process |
| 14:06 | Inferring components |
| 15:20 | Joint distribution |
| 16:20 | Conditional probability |
| 16:53 | Example 1: Football network |
| 17:46 | Football result |
| 19:31 | Example 2: Last.fm |
| 20:40 | Last.fm result |
| 23:23 | Conclusion |
| 24:27 | Future work |
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