Fully Bayesian Source Separation with Application to the CMB
author:
Simon Wilson,
Trinity College
Description
Blind source separation refers to the inferring of the values of variables (known as sources) from observations that are linear combinations of them. The observations and sources are usually vectors. Both the sources and the matrix of linear coefficients may be unknown. Here we describe an approach where the sources are assumed to be Gaussian mixtures. An MCMC procedure has been developed that computes the posterior distribution of sources and the matrix of linear coefficients from observations. It is applied to source separation in multi-channel extra-terrestrial microwave data, with the goal of separating out the cosmic microwave background signal.
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| Slides | |
| 0:00 | E-Team on Unsupervised Segmentation Fully Bayesian Source Separation with Application to the Cosmic Microwave Background |
| 0:25 | The Problem - Factor Analysis |
| 1:11 | Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) |
| 2:09 | CMB Spectrum - Black Body |
| 2:23 | Inferring the CMB - Source Separation |
| 3:05 | Separating the Cosmic Microwave Background |
| 4:37 | Model |
| 5:03 | Model for Sources |
| 6:04 | Model for Mixing Matrix A - 1 |
| 7:37 | Model for Mixing Matrix A - 2 |
| 8:45 | Priors |
| 9:40 | Sampling from the Posterior Distribution |
| 10:43 | Example 1: Simulated Data - 1 |
| 11:59 | Example 1: Simulated Data - 2 |
| 12:16 | Example 1: Simulated Data - 3 |
| 12:30 | Example 1: Simulated Data - 4 |
| 12:52 | Example 1: Simulated Data - 5 |
| 13:28 | Example 1: Simulated Data - 6 |
| 13:55 | Example 1: Simulated Data - 7 |
| 14:23 | Example 1: Simulated Data - 8 |
| 14:41 | Example 1: Simulated Data - 9 |
| 14:41 | Example 2: Simulated Data with 9 Channels - 1 |
| 15:13 | Example 2: Simulated Data with 9 Channels - 2 |
| 15:24 | Example 2: Simulated Data with 9 Channels - 3 |
| 15:25 | Example 2: Simulated Data with 9 Channels - 4 |
| 15:30 | Example 2: Simulated Data with 9 Channels - 5 |
| 15:48 | Example 2: Simulated Data with 9 Channels - 6 |
| 15:49 | Real WMAP Data |
| 16:50 | Patch 2 - Data |
| 17:12 | Patch 2 - Posterior Mean of Sources |
| 17:27 | Patch 2 - Posterior Standard Deviation of Sources |
| 17:48 | Patch 2 - Model Fit: Observed Temperature vs. Posterior Mean Temperature |
| 18:28 | Patch 3 - Data |
| 18:35 | Patch 3 - Posterior Mean of Sources |
| 18:43 | Patch 3 - Posterior Standard Deviation of Sources |
| 18:52 | Patch 3 - Model Fit: Observed Temperature vs. Posterior Mean Temperature |
| 18:59 | Posterior Mean of Spectral Indices |
| 19:39 | - Questions |
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