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Learning to Compare Examples

Fast Discriminative Component Analysis for Comparing Examples

author: Jaakko Peltonen, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology

Description

Two recent methods, Neighborhood Components Analysis (NCA) and Informative Discriminant Analysis (IDA), search for a class-discriminative subspace or discriminative components of data, equivalent to learning of distance metrics invariant to changes perpendicular to the subspace. Constraining metrics to a subspace is useful for regularizing the metrics, and for dimensionality reduction. We introduce a variant of NCA and IDA that reduces their computational complexity from quadratic to linear in the number of data samples, by replacing their purely non-parametric class density estimates with semiparametric mixtures of Gaussians. In terms of accuracy, the method is shown to perform as well as NCA on benchmark data sets, outperforming several popular linear dimensionality reduction methods.

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Slides
0:03 Fast Discriminative Component
Analysis for Comparing Examples
0:21 Outline
0:54 Background
1:11 Background
1:40 Background
5:24 Background
7:54 Our Method
8:26 Our Method
10:42 DCA-GM
11:03 Optimization
12:05 Optimization
12:24 Initialization
12:39 Iteration 1, after EM
12:46 Iteration 1, after CG
13:22 Optimization
13:56 Properties
15:32 Experiments
16:21 Experiments
17:09 Conclusions

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