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The 13th International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining

Weighting versus Pruning in Rule Validation for Detecting Network and Host Anomalies

author: Gaurav Tandon , Florida Institute of Technology

Description

For intrusion detection, the LERAD algorithm learns a succinct set of comprehensible rules for detecting anomalies, which could be novel attacks. LERAD validates the learned rules on a separate held-out validation set and removes rules that cause false alarms. However, removing rules with possible high coverage can lead to missed detections. We propose to retain these rules and associate weights to them. We present three weighting schemes and our empirical results indicate that, for LERAD, rule weighting can detect more attacks than pruning with minimal computational overhead.

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Slides
0:03 Intrusion Detection Systems
0:22 Learning Rules for Anomaly Detection (LERAD)
2:05 Aspects of Rule Quality
2:38 Predictiveness vs. Belief
for LERAD rule
3:14 Motivation and Problem Statement
3:57 Overview of LERAD
4:47 Anomaly score
5:53 Revisit Validation Step
6:01 Rule Pruning (1)
6:52 Rule Pruning (2)
7:08 Case 1 - Rule Conformed
(Rule Pruning)
7:55 Case 2 - Rule Violated
(Rule Pruning)
8:16 LERAD Rule Generation
8:25 Coverage and Rule Pruning
8:45 LERAD Rule Generation
8:51 Rule Weighting
9:31 Case 1 - Rule Conformed
(Rule Weighting)
10:19 Case 2 - Rule Violated
(Rule Weighting)
11:11 Anomaly Score
11:59 Weighting Method 1:
Winnow-specialist
12:39 Weighting Method 2:
Equal Reward Apportioning
13:09 Weighting Method 3:
Weight of Evidence
13:43 Empirical Evaluation
15:00 AUC% (0.1% FA)
[Random detector AUC= 0.005%]
15:39 AUC% (1% FA)
[Random detector AUC= 0.5%]
15:53 Analysis of new attack(s)
detected by rule weighting
16:42 Overhead
16:51 Summary

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