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The 13th International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining

Fast Direction-Aware Proximity for Graph Mining

author: Hanghang Tong, CMU

Description

In this paper we study asymmetric proximity measures on directed graphs, which quantify the relationships between two nodes or two groups of nodes. The measures are useful in several graph mining tasks, including clustering, link prediction and connection subgraph discovery. Our proximity measure is based on the concept of escape probability. This way, we strive to summarize the multiple facets of nodes-proximity, while avoiding some of the pitfalls to which alternative proximity measures are susceptible. A unique feature of the measures is accounting for the underlying directional information. We put a special emphasis on computational efficiency, and develop fast solutions that are applicable in several settings. Our experimental study shows the usefulness of our proposed direction-aware proximity method for several applications, and that our algorithms achieve a significant speedup (up to 50,000x) over straightforward implementations.

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Slides
0:03 Fast Direction-Aware Proximity for Graph Mining
0:20 Proximity on Graph
0:41 Edge Direction w/ Proximity
1:12 Motivating Questions (Fast DAP)
1:31 Roadmap pt 1
1:37 Defining DAP: Escape Probability
1:59 Escape Probability: Example
2:11 Escape Probability is Good, but…
2:19 Issue 1: \"Degree-1 Node\" Effect
2:41 Universal Absorbing Boundary
3:00 Introducing Universal-Absorbing-Boundary
3:10 Issue 2: Weakly Connected Pair
3:52 Practical Modifications: Partial Symmetry
4:04 Roadmap pt 2
4:09 Solving Escape Probability: [Doyle+]
5:07 Solving DAP: [Doyle+]
5:18 Solving vk (j, i) [Doyle+]
5:26 Transition Matrix
5:36 Solving DAP (Straight-Forward Way)
5:45 Challenges
7:06 FastAllDAP
7:15 FastAllDAP: Observation
7:51 FastAllDAP: Rescue
8:13 FastAllDAP: Theorem
8:26 FastAllDAP: Algorithm
8:42 FastOneDAP
8:51 FastOneDAP: Observation pt 1
9:35 FastOneDAP: Observation pt 2
10:05 FastOneDAP: Observation pt 3
10:15 FastOneDAP: Iterative Alg.
10:27 FastOneDAP: Property
10:42 Roadmap pt 3
10:45 Datasets (All Real)
10:57 We Want to Check…
11:06 Link Prediction: Existence pt 1
11:32 Link Prediction: Existence pt 3
11:35 Link Prediction: Direction
12:34 Efficiency: FastAllDAP
12:52 Efficiency: FastOneDAP
12:58 Roadmap pt 4
12:59 Conclusion (Fast DAP)
13:23 More in the Paper…
13:39 Cupid Uses Arrows, So Does Graph Mining!
13:53 Fast Direction-Aware Proximity for Graph Mining (a)

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