Fast Direction-Aware Proximity for Graph Mining
Description
In this paper we study asymmetric proximity measures on directed
graphs, which quantify the relationships between two nodes or two
groups of nodes. The measures are useful in several graph mining
tasks, including clustering, link prediction and connection subgraph
discovery. Our proximity measure is based on the concept
of escape probability. This way, we strive to summarize the multiple
facets of nodes-proximity, while avoiding some of the pitfalls
to which alternative proximity measures are susceptible. A
unique feature of the measures is accounting for the underlying
directional information. We put a special emphasis on computational
efficiency, and develop fast solutions that are applicable in
several settings. Our experimental study shows the usefulness of
our proposed direction-aware proximity method for several applications,
and that our algorithms achieve a significant speedup (up
to 50,000x) over straightforward implementations.
| Slides | |
| 0:03 | Fast Direction-Aware Proximity for Graph Mining |
| 0:20 | Proximity on Graph |
| 0:41 | Edge Direction w/ Proximity |
| 1:12 | Motivating Questions (Fast DAP) |
| 1:31 | Roadmap pt 1 |
| 1:37 | Defining DAP: Escape Probability |
| 1:59 | Escape Probability: Example |
| 2:11 | Escape Probability is Good, but… |
| 2:19 | Issue 1: \"Degree-1 Node\" Effect |
| 2:41 | Universal Absorbing Boundary |
| 3:00 | Introducing Universal-Absorbing-Boundary |
| 3:10 | Issue 2: Weakly Connected Pair |
| 3:52 | Practical Modifications: Partial Symmetry |
| 4:04 | Roadmap pt 2 |
| 4:09 | Solving Escape Probability: [Doyle+] |
| 5:07 | Solving DAP: [Doyle+] |
| 5:18 | Solving vk (j, i) [Doyle+] |
| 5:26 | Transition Matrix |
| 5:36 | Solving DAP (Straight-Forward Way) |
| 5:45 | Challenges |
| 7:06 | FastAllDAP |
| 7:15 | FastAllDAP: Observation |
| 7:51 | FastAllDAP: Rescue |
| 8:13 | FastAllDAP: Theorem |
| 8:26 | FastAllDAP: Algorithm |
| 8:42 | FastOneDAP |
| 8:51 | FastOneDAP: Observation pt 1 |
| 9:35 | FastOneDAP: Observation pt 2 |
| 10:05 | FastOneDAP: Observation pt 3 |
| 10:15 | FastOneDAP: Iterative Alg. |
| 10:27 | FastOneDAP: Property |
| 10:42 | Roadmap pt 3 |
| 10:45 | Datasets (All Real) |
| 10:57 | We Want to Check… |
| 11:06 | Link Prediction: Existence pt 1 |
| 11:32 | Link Prediction: Existence pt 3 |
| 11:35 | Link Prediction: Direction |
| 12:34 | Efficiency: FastAllDAP |
| 12:52 | Efficiency: FastOneDAP |
| 12:58 | Roadmap pt 4 |
| 12:59 | Conclusion (Fast DAP) |
| 13:23 | More in the Paper… |
| 13:39 | Cupid Uses Arrows, So Does Graph Mining! |
| 13:53 | Fast Direction-Aware Proximity for Graph Mining (a) |
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