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The 25th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2008)

Predicting Diverse Subsets Using Structural SVMs

author: Yisong Yue, Department of Computer Science, Cornell University

Description

In many retrieval tasks, one important goal involves retrieving a diverse set of results (e.g., documents covering a wide range of topics for a search query). First of all, this reduces redundancy, effectively presenting more information with the presented results. Secondly, search queries are often ambiguous at some level. For example, the query “Jaguar” can refer to many different topics (such as the car or the feline). A set of documents with high topic diversity ensures that fewer users abandon the query because none of the results are relevant to them. Unlike existing approaches to learning retrieval functions, we present a method that explicitly trains to diversify results. In particular, we formulate the learning problem of predicting a diverse subset and derive a training algorithm based on structural SVMs.

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Slides
0:00 Predicting Diverse Subsets Using Structural SVMs
0:08 Query: “Jaguar”
0:40 Need for Diversity (in IR)
1:32 Learning to Rank
2:34 Optimizing Diversity
2:56 Contribution
3:21 Representing Diversity
3:52 Example
4:38 Maximizing Subtopic Coverage
5:04 Weighted Word Coverage
6:20 Example (1)
7:00 Example (2)
7:23 Related Work Comparison
8:16 Linear Discriminant (1)
9:36 Linear Discriminant (2)
10:19 More Sophisticated Discriminant (1)
11:21 More Sophisticated Discriminant (2)
11:42 Conventional SVMs
12:35 Adapting to Predicting Subsets
13:53 Illustrative Example (1)
14:18 Illustrative Example (2)
14:28 Illustrative Example (3)
14:30 Illustrative Example (4)
15:03 Weighted Subtopic Loss
16:10 TREC Experiments (1)
16:43 TREC Experiments (2)
17:28 TREC Results (1)
18:20 TREC Results (2)
18:43 TREC Results (3)
19:23 Summary
21:10 - Questions
21:16 - Questions
21:35 Summary
22:40 - Questions
22:46 - Questions

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