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The 25th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2008)

Training SVM with Indefinite Kernels

author: Jieping Ye, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University

Description

Similarity matrices generated from many applications may not be positive semidefinite, and hence can't fit into the kernel machine framework. In this paper, we study the problem of training support vector machines with an indefinite kernel. We consider a regularized SVM formulation, in which the indefinite kernel matrix is treated as a noisy observation of some unknown positive semidefinite one (proxy kernel) and the support vectors and the proxy kernel can be computed simultaneously. We propose a semi-infinite quadratically constrained linear program formulation for the optimization, which can be solved iteratively to find a global optimum solution. We further propose to employ an additional pruning strategy, which significantly improves the efficiency of the algorithm, while retaining the convergence property of the algorithm. In addition, we show the close relationship between the proposed formulation and multiple kernel learning. Experiments on a collection of benchmark data sets demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Slides
0:00 Training SVM with Inde nite Kernels
0:11 Introduction - I
1:03 - Questions
2:26 Main Contributions
3:28 Problem Formulation - I
5:02 - Questions
7:09 Proposed Algorithm
7:44 Proposed Algorithm - Step 1
9:01 - Questions
9:39 Convergence Analysis: Lower and Upper Bounds
10:22 Global Convergence Property
10:41 Pruning Strategy - I
11:38 Pruning Strategy - II
12:35 - Questiions
14:36 Experimental Setup
14:56 Global Convergence
15:53 Size of the Localization Set K
15:55 Global Convergence
16:01 Classi cation Performance
17:26 Comparative Study
18:17 Conclusion and Future Work
20:04 Acknowledgements
20:07 Qustions?
21:53 - Questions
22:52 - Questiions
25:56 - Questions
27:56 - Questions

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