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The 25th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2008)

A Decoupled Approach to Exemplar-based Unsupervised Learning

author: Sebastian Nowozin, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics

Description

A recent trend in exemplar based unsupervised learning is to formulate the learning problem as a convex optimization problem. Convexity is achieved by restricting the set of possible prototypes to training exemplars. In particular, this has been done for clustering, vector quantization and mixture model density estimation. In this paper we propose a novel algorithm that is theoretically and practically superior to these convex formulations. This is possible by posing the unsupervised learning problem as a single convex "master problem" with non-convex subproblems. We show that for the above learning tasks the subproblems are extremely well-behaved and can be solved efficiently.

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Slides
0:00 A Decoupled Approach to Exemplar-based Unsupervised Learning
0:00 Unsupervised Exemplar-based Learning
0:23 Exemplar-based Unsupervised Learning
0:44 Convex vs. Non-convex
1:53 Convex Clustering
3:04 Kernel Vector Quantization - 1
3:30 Kernel Vector Quantization - 2
4:29 Observation
5:48 Motivational Experiment
7:32 Motivational Experiment (cont'd)
8:03 Infinite Exemplars
9:34 Smoothing Kernel
9:54 Objectives
10:37 Modeling Perspective
11:50 Algorithm and Other Details
13:03 Subproblem
14:00 Better than any Fxed Candidate Set
14:43 Example, GMM - 1
14:56 Example, GMM - 2
15:27 Example, GMM - 3
15:40 Example, GMM - 4
15:56 Example, GMM - 5
16:01 Example, GMM - 6
16:35 Disc Kernel Lower Bound
16:51 Experiment: GMM
17:45 Experiment: vs KVQ
19:39 Conclusions
21:36 References
22:27 - Questions
23:25 - Questions
23:35 - Questions
24:43 - Questions
24:53 - Questions
25:14 - Questions
25:24 - Questions
25:39 - Questions
25:42 - Questions

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