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The 25th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2008)

Pairwise Constraint Propagation by Semidefinite Programming for Semi-Supervised Classification

author: Zhenguo Li, Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Description

We consider the general problem of learning from pairwise constraints and unlabeled data. The pairwise constraints specify whether two objects belong to the same class or not, known as the must-link constraints and the cannot-link constraints. We propose to learn a mapping that is smooth over the data graph and maps the data onto a unit hypersphere, where two must-link objects are mapped to the same point while two cannot-link objects are mapped to be orthogonal. We show that such a mapping can be achieved by formulating a semidefinite programming problem, which is convex and can be solved globally. Our approach can effectively propagate pairwise constraints to the whole data set. It can be directly applied to multi-class classification and can handle data labels, pairwise constraints, or a mixture of them in a unified framework. Promising experimental results are presented for classification tasks on a variety of synthetic and real data sets.

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Slides
0:00 Pairwise Constraint Propagation by Semidefinite Programming for Semi-Supervised Classification
0:11 Outline
0:26 Traditional Semi-Supervised Classification
1:28 Challenges
2:48 Our Work
3:33 A Toy Classification Example
4:39 The Global Viewpoint
4:44 Our Assumptions
5:34 Our Idea
6:25 The General Framework
8:02 Interpretation
8:27 The General Framework
8:53 Interpretation
9:04 The Unit Hypersphere Model
9:11 The General Framework
9:18 The Unit Hypersphere Model
10:43 Learning a Kernel Matrix (1)
11:41 Learning a Kernel Matrix (2)
12:06 The SDP Problem
12:22 Kernel K-means
12:37 Experimental Results: Toy Data
14:00 Experimental Results: UCI Data
15:45 Experimental Results: Image Data
15:50 Conclusions
16:46 Thank You!
17:09 - Questions
17:41 - Questions
18:19 - Questions

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