Reinforcement Learning with Limited Reinforcement: Using Bayes Risk for Active Learning in POMDPs
author:
Finale Doshi,
Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Description
Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) have succeeded in planning domains because they optimally trade between actions that increase an agent's knowledge and actions that increase an agent's reward. Unfortunately, most POMDPs are defined with a large number of parameters which are difficult to specify only from domain knowledge. In this paper, we treat the POMDP model parameters as additional hidden state in a "model-uncertainty" POMDP and develop an approximate algorithm for planning in the this larger POMDP. The approximation, coupled with model-directed queries, allows the planner to actively learn good policies. We demonstrate our approach on several standard POMDP problems.
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| Slides | |
| 0:00 | Reinforcement Learning with Limited Reinforcement Using Bayes Risk for Active Learning in POMDPs |
| 0:07 | Motivation |
| 0:40 | Reinforcement Learning Paradigm |
| 1:25 | Common issues with RL (1) |
| 1:36 | Reinforcement Learning Paradigm |
| 1:41 | Common issues with RL (1) |
| 1:47 | Common issues with RL (2) |
| 2:07 | Common issues in RL |
| 2:19 | Our Approach |
| 3:03 | The POMDP Planning Process |
| 3:43 | Planning with Uncertain Models (1) |
| 4:01 | Planning with Uncertain Models (2) |
| 4:22 | Planning with Uncertain Models (3) |
| 4:39 | Planning with Uncertain Models (4) |
| 4:50 | The Model-Uncertainty POMDP |
| 5:03 | Action Selection |
| 5:11 | Action Selection with Bayes Risk (1) |
| 6:13 | Action Selection with Bayes Risk (2) |
| 6:26 | Action Selection |
| 6:41 | Asking for Help: Policy Queries |
| 7:19 | Asking for Help: Implementation |
| 8:07 | Belief Update (1) |
| 8:39 | Belief Update (2) |
| 8:55 | Belief Update (3) |
| 9:02 | Belief Update (4) |
| 9:47 | Belief Update (5) |
| 9:50 | Belief Update: During a Trial |
| 10:40 | Belief Update: Between Trials |
| 11:16 | Performance Guarantees |
| 12:12 | Results |
| 12:15 | Results: Standard POMDP Problems |
| 13:12 | Results: Simulated Dialog Domain |
| 14:08 | Results: Short User Dialog |
| 15:02 | Conclusions and Future Work |
| 16:00 | Thank-you! |
| 16:59 | - Questions |
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