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LaRank, SGD-QN - Fast Optimizers for Linear SVM

author: Antoine Bordes, NEC Laboratories America, Inc.

Description

Originally proposed for solving multiclass SVM, the LaRank algorithm is a dual coordinate ascent algorithm relying on a randomized exploration inspired by the perceptron algorithm [Bordes05, Bordes07]. This approach is competitive with gradient based optimizers on simple binary and multiclass problems. Furthermore, very few LaRank passes over the training examples delivers test error rates that are nearly as good as those of the final solution. For this entry we ran several epochs of the LaRank algorithm until reaching the convergence criterion.

The SGD-QN algorithm uses stochastic gradient descent modified using an efficient method to estimate the diagonal of the inverse Hessian. The estimation method is inspired oLBFGS [Schraudolph, 07]. Since there is a little need to update this estimated matrix at each iteration, this approximate second-order stochastic gradient method iterates nearly as fast than a classical stochastic gradient descent [Bottou98, Bottou07] but requires less iterations.

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Slides
0:00 LaRank & SGD-QN - Fast Optimizers for Linear SVMs
0:07 Forewords
1:01 Part I - LaRank: Online Dual SVM Solver
1:06 Convex Duality
1:56 QP with Direction Search
2:42 Sparse Direction Search
3:21 QP with Direction Search
3:28 Sparse Direction Search
3:33 Process and Reprocess
5:23 Convergence Properties
6:24 Empirical Behavior
7:45 History of LaRank
10:01 Part II - SGD-QN: SGD with Diagonal Quasi-Newton Scaling
10:13 Preprocessing
10:46 Plain Stohastic Gradient Descent
12:14 Second Order Stochastic Gradient
13:10 Low Rank Scaling Matrices
15:42 Diagonal Scaling Matrices
17:25 The SGD-QN Algorithm
18:57 Comparing First and Second Order SGD
20:41 Part III - Remarks about Wild Track Criteria
20:52 Absolute Error Rates
22:11 Reward Small-Scale Results
23:47 - Questions
24:06 - Questions
24:08 - Questions
24:19 - Questions
26:30 - Questions
27:06 - Questions
28:24 - Questions

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