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6th IARP -TC-15 Workshop on Graphbased Representations in Pattern Recognition

A Bound for Non-Subgraph Isomorphism

author: Christian Schellewald, Dublin City University

Description

In this paper we propose a new lower bound to a subgraph isomorphism problem. This bound can provide a proof that no subgraph isomorphism between two graphs can be found. The computation is based on the SDP relaxation of a – to the best of our knowledge – new combinatorial optimisation formulation for subgraph isomorphism. We consider problem instances where only the structures of the two graph instances are given and therefore we deal with simple graphs in the first place. The idea is based on the fact that a subgraph isomorphism for such problem instances always leads to 0 as lowest possible optimal objective value for our combinatorial optimisation problem formulation. Therefore, a lower bound that is larger than 0 represents a proof that a subgraph isomorphism don’t exist in the problem instance. But note that conversely, a negative lower bound does not imply that a subgraph isomorphism must be present and only indicates that a subgraph isomorphism is still possible.

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Slides
0:00 A Bound for Non-Subgraph Isomorphism
0:08 Motivation/Origin (1)
0:26 Motivation/Origin (2)
0:46 Motivation/Origin (3)
0:56 Subgraph Isomorphism
1:31 Starting Point
2:04 Overview
2:29 Related Work
3:16 Convex Relaxation of an Integer Optimisation Problem (1)
3:47 Convex Relaxation of an Integer Optimisation Problem (2)
4:18 Convex Relaxation of an Integer Optimisation Problem (3)
4:27 Advantages of the Convex Relaxation
5:09 SDP Subgraph Isomorphism Approach
5:30 Bipartite Matching Representation
6:12 Basics
6:44 Quadratic Integer Program for Subgraph Isomorphism (1)
7:22 Quadratic Integer Program for Subgraph Isomorphism (2)
8:05 Quadratic Integer Program for Subgraph Isomorphism (3)
8:15 The Quadratic Structure Term (1)
9:23 The Quadratic Structure Term (2)
9:59 The Quadratic Structure Term (3)
10:31 Convex Problem Relaxation (1)
11:14 Convex Problem Relaxation (2)
12:00 Convex Problem Relaxation (3)
12:20 Bipartite matching constraints ”Gangster-Operator”
12:52 Results
12:58 Subgraph Non-Isomorphism Example (1)
13:25 Subgraph Non-Isomorphism Example (2)
14:45 Statistical Experiments
16:08 Real World Example
16:32 Conclusion
17:53 Further Work

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