Prefrontal cortex and decision-making
published: Oct. 17, 2008, recorded: September 2008, views: 128
Slides
Related content
01:49:26
664 views - John-Dylan Haynes, 2008
01:15:51
166 views - Shintaro Funahashi, 2008
01:21:05
167 views - Eilon Vaadia, 2009
34:11
340 views - Albert Compte, 2008
28:20
104 views - Mattia Rigotti, 2008
41:56
196 views - Shlomo Havlin, 2008
28:03
106 views - Christian Machens, 2008
28:21
267 views - Surya Ganguli, 2008
01:00:58
1285 views - Piotr Durka, 2007
35:41
149 views - Nicolas Brunel, 2008
Report a problem or upload files
If you have found a problem with this lecture or would like to send us extra material, articles, exercises, etc., please use our ticket system to describe your request and upload the data.Enter your e-mail into the 'Cc' field, and we will keep you updated with your request's status.
Description
The prefrontal cortex has been known to participate in working memory processes. Tonic sustained activation observed during the delay period (delay-period activity) has been considered as a neural correlate of the mechanism for active maintenance of information. Neurophysiological studies revealed that delay-period activity represents retrospective information (e.g., sensory events) as well as prospective information (e.g., forthcoming motor information). This suggests that delay-period activity participates in decision processes regarding motor performances based on the sensory information. To examine how delay-period activity participates in the decision of a motor behavior, we analyzed prefrontal activity while monkeys performed two tasks: ODR and S-ODR tasks. In the ODR task, monkeys were required to make a memory-guided saccade to the cue location after a 3-s delay. In the S-ODR task, four identical visual cues were presented simultaneously during the cue period and monkeys were required to make a saccade in any one direction after the delay. Delay-period activity was observed in both tasks in the same neuron with similar directional preferences. Neurons with delay-period activity were classified into several groups based on the temporal pattern of the activity itself and of the strength of the directional selectivity. Among these, neurons with an increasing type of delay-period activity with persistent directional selectivity throughout the delay period in the ODR task also showed directional delay-period activity in the S-ODR task. These results indicate that an increasing type of delay-period activity, which is thought to represent motor information, plays an important role in generating and enhancing directional bias in the S-ODR task and therefore contributes significantly to the decision process of the saccade direction in the S-ODR task.
See Also:
Download slides:
eccs08_funahashi_pcadm_01.pdf (3.1 MB)
Launch in a standalone WM Player
Switch to Windows Media Player
Link this page
Would you like to put a link to this lecture on your homepage?Go ahead! Copy the HTML snippet !




Write your own review or comment: