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Satellite Conferences

From Protein-Protein to Domain-Domain Interactions and Back

author: Michael Schroeder, Biotechnology Center - BIOTEC, Dresden University of Technology

Description

With the advent of domain interaction networks derived from 3D structures and experimentally determined large-scale protein interaction networks a number of interesting questions arise: Are interaction interfaces more conserved than the rest of the surfaces? Can the structure of protein interaction networks be linked to underlying domain interactions? Can motifs derived from domain interactions predict protein interactions? Can viral domains mimick native human protein interaction interfaces? There is an intricate relationship between domain-domain and protein-protein interactions, whose understanding helps to answer the above questions. In the talk, I will review how to construct networks derived from structural domains and how to complement large-experimental protein interaction networks with interactions extracted from literature. I will shed light onto the structure of these networks, how to identify functional modules, and how to predict interactions. The discussed techniques will be used to identify candidate targets in pancreas cancer and will show how viruses interfere with the apoptotic programme of their hosts.

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Slides
0:00 From protein-protein interactions to domain-domain interactions and back
2:03 Modules inProtein Interaction Networks
3:30 Network motifs
5:44 Proteins containing SH3 domains
8:23 Domain-Domain Interactions
8:26 Idea: Use 3D Structures
9:33 SCOPPI.org: The Structural Classification of Protein-Protein Interactions
9:57 Predicting interactions with SCOPPI
12:33 Interfaces
12:37 Questions
13:03 Interface diversity
14:06 Interface Specificity
15:21 Interactions, Interfaces, Evolution
15:25 Convergent evolution
16:17 HIV Nef mimics kinase in binding SH3
17:33 Automatic calculation of equivalent residues
18:52 Mimickry of baculovirus p35 and human inhibitor of apoptosis
20:30 Mimickry of Capsids and Cyclophilin
22:02 Comparative Interactomics
25:42 „Old“ Interfaces are symmetric homodimers
27:34 Predicting Interactions
28:19 Gapped HMMs to predict binding sites
30:03 Growth of structural data
30:10 Protein interactions and annotation from text
30:39 Growth of literature
30:41 Gene identification: Me and my friends
30:42 Extracting protein interactions
30:44 Which proteins are relevant for congenital muscular dystrophy?
30:45 Conclusion
31:49 Acknowledgement

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