Evolution and How Microbes See It / Evolucija z vidika mikrobov
Description
With the beginning of life under early Earth condition the microorganisms developed metabolic pathways for energy regeneration and carbon assimilation. Due to stepwise improvements new developments were introduced resulting finally in microbial life forms of today, more or less stable geochemical cycles and a remarkable changed world. For humankind a very minor fraction of today’s microorganisms can cause medical problems. Most of them are essential members of the ecosystem World and for human beings directly or indirectly of great importance. Nevertheless, there are several new habitats introduced by us which are invaded by them and where they cause major problems. Z začetkom življenja, v pogojih na zgodnji Zemlji, so mikroorganizmi razvili metabolne
poti za pridobivanje energije in asimilacijo ogljika. S postopnimi izboljšavami so razvijali nove
lastnosti, čemur so sledili razmah mikrobnih oblik življenja, kot ga poznamo danes, bolj ali manj
stabilni geokemični cikli in močno spremenjen svet. Za zdravje človeštva je nevaren le zelo majhen
del današnjih mikroorganizmov. Večina jih je pomembnih gradnikov svtovnega ekosistema in so
neposredno ali posredno izjemno pomembni za človeka. Ne nazadnje, naselili so nekatera nova
prebivališča, ki smo jih razvili mi, in tam lahko povzročajo resne težave
| Slides | |
| 0:00 | Evolution and how microbes see it |
| 1:16 | Free Hanseatic City of Bremen |
| 1:44 | Bremen Institute for Materials Testing - 1 |
| 2:14 | Bremen Institute for Materials Testing - 2 |
| 3:33 | Service and Research Topics |
| 4:12 | Microorganisms (MO) |
| 4:37 | Phylogenetic Tree of Life |
| 5:43 | Early earth conditions |
| 6:25 | Early pathways |
| 8:52 | Problems |
| 9:40 | Hyperthermophile biofilms and mats |
| 10:40 | Scheme: timescale |
| 11:59 | SPP 1144 |
| 12:37 | What still needs to be done, how and when? |
| 14:11 | Next steps I: |
| 15:33 | Anoxygenic photosynthetic mats |
| 15:50 | Microorganisms of the sulfur cycle: sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRP) and sulfur-oxidizing prokaryotes (SOP) |
| 17:05 | Next steps II: |
| 17:57 | Oxygenic photosythetic mats and stromatolites |
| 18:11 | Interaction of organism all over the world |
| 18:27 | Open ocean situation |
| 18:57 | What you should know about MO part I |
| 19:26 | What you should know about MO part II |
| 20:04 | Where can you find microorganisms (MO) and why are they so successful? |
| 20:48 | Why are surfaces attractive for MO? |
| 21:23 | MO in space station |
| 22:08 | Tested materials |
| 23:04 | Surfaces |
| 23:43 | Formation of biofilm |
| 24:40 | MIC by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) |
| 25:24 | Example |
| 26:16 | Traditional model: corrosion in the absence of oxygen |
| 26:48 | Traditional model |
| 26:54 | Direct mechanism: removal of hydrogen |
| 27:11 | Indirect mechanism: attack by sulfide produced by SRB |
| 27:47 | New corrosive sulfate-reducing bacterium „Desulfobacterium corrodens“ |
| 28:21 | New results |
| 28:54 | Fluorescence-labeled bacteria cells on metal surfaces |
| 29:15 | Fungi in an anodizing bath |
| 30:25 | Fungi in a metalworking fluid system - 1 |
| 32:01 | Plastic materials |
| 33:09 | Important: |
| 35:13 | Examples: fungi |
| 35:29 | Example: bacteria |
| 35:54 | Thank you very much for your attention! |
Lecture rating
| People found this lecture: | ||
| Worth seeing | ||
| because it is: | ||
| Valuable and informative | ||
| Well presented | ||
| Easily understandable | ||
| Acceptably recorded | ||
| You need to login to cast your vote. | ||
Report a problem or upload files
If you have found a problem with this lecture or would like to send us extra material, articles, exercises, etc., please use our ticket system to describe your request and upload the data.Enter your e-mail into the 'Cc' field, and we will keep you updated with your request's status.
Related content
SEE ALSO:
Link this page
Would you like to put a link to this lecture on your homepage?Go ahead! Copy the HTML snippet !





Sodobni pogled na drevo življenja: Mikrobiologova zgodba / Contemporary View of a Tree of Life: The Microbiologist’s Tale