Artificial Business Intelligence: Scaling Beyond the Real World with Cyc and LarKC
Description
In the last few years significant advancement has been achieved in semantic, knowledge and context technologies as well as in methods for knowledge management. These technologies are becoming especially effective when applied to the capture, formalization and automated reuse of knowledge. In particular, these techniques have been demonstrated by Cycorp in specific intelligence and medical domains. Equally, though they may be applied to problems of managing business complexity to provide ABI - Artificial Business Intelligence.
The explosion of availability of free and open information resources following the emergence of the Web2.0 paradigm has widened the prospects for constructing real Artificial Intelligence solutions that are able to learn, to reason and to speculate. In my talk I'll discuss the general class of problems that should be solvable in the near term, in part by exploiting available knowledge, and in part by collaboration between people and machines. I'll show some examples of partial solutions, and describe in some detail the components of a more complete solution. The discussion will focus on the issue of scaling AI techniques up to real applications, both in terms of very large, inferentially sophisticated knowledges bases, like Cyc, and in terms of techniques for web scale inference - the goal of the FP7 LarKC project.
| Slides | |
| 0:00 | Thinking Big: Web Scale AI |
| 2:18 | Human knowledge evolution |
| 8:43 | Example |
| 8:50 | Content adaptation: heart valve repair |
| 10:02 | Content adaptation: coronary artery |
| 11:42 | 45th’s Space Wing Hurricane Preparedness |
| 13:30 | The Cyc Analytic Environment |
| 14:38 | Cyc Analytical Environment: Screenshot |
| 16:02 | Example: Hamas Leader |
| 17:26 | Example: Hamas Leader (1) |
| 18:02 | Example: Hamas Leader (2) |
| 18:30 | Example: Hamas Leader (3) |
| 19:02 | What Does a Pipeline Look Like? (1) |
| 19:04 | Example: Hamas Leader (4) |
| 19:13 | What Does a Pipeline Look Like? (2) |
| 19:36 | Example: Hamas Leader (5) |
| 21:48 | Knowledge for People |
| 22:00 | Example: inCyc - Slovenia |
| 23:40 | Logistics |
| 24:20 | Logistics (1) |
| 26:44 | Detailed Representations |
| 27:16 | Overwhelming Problems |
| 42:04 | Cycorp Corporate Mission |
| 42:56 | Use-case: City on-line |
| 45:36 | Use case: Drug Discovery |
| 48:16 | Medical Outcome Studies |
| 48:24 | Wikipedia screenshot |
| 48:32 | inCyc screenshot |
| 48:36 | Elements of Scale |
| 49:00 | Some aspects of Solutions |
| 50:40 | General Knowledge about Various Domains |
| 53:16 | Scecific segments |
| 53:24 | Cyc KB Extended w/Domain Knowledge |
| 54:00 | Cyc KB Extended w/Domain Knowledge (1) |
| 54:12 | Complex logics |
| 56:32 | For Inference: Senses of ‘In’ |
| 59:12 | Senses of ‘In’ |
| 59:20 | Concepts are densely related |
| 60:20 | Temporal Relations |
| 62:08 | Lexical Entry Example: Eat |
| 62:36 | Using representations: Noun Compounds |
| 62:44 | Some Transportation Event Types |
| 63:28 | Relating Events and Participants |
| 63:32 | Specificity has its own problems |
| 64:32 | Gulliver’s Travels in Basic English |
| 65:12 | Existing Vocab. |
| 65:24 | Content Understanding, Review, or Entry - CURE |
| 67:12 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry |
| 68:16 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (1) |
| 68:45 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (2) |
| 68:58 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (3) |
| 69:23 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (4) |
| 69:26 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (5) |
| 69:35 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (6) |
| 70:28 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (7) |
| 70:39 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (8) |
| 70:48 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (9) |
| 70:56 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (10) |
| 71:23 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (11) |
| 72:39 | Low Barriers to (knowledge) Entry (12) |
| 72:42 | Knowledge Acquisition Goals |
| 76:24 | Even Lower Barriers Learning Facts by Search |
| 78:52 | Parsing Results |
| 80:52 | Machine Reading: Term learning |
| 82:28 | Machine Reading: Background |
| 83:44 | Example: Machine Reading |
| 83:56 | Machine Reading: Scaling up scope, detail, understanding |
| 86:12 | Coming up |
| 86:40 | TextPrism |
| 90:32 | Personalized Information Feeds |
| 90:49 | TextPrism: Improved Recall |
| 91:00 | Improved Recall Examples |
| 91:27 | TextPrism: Improved Precision |
| 91:29 | Semantic Licensing Examples |
| 91:59 | Semantic Licensing Examples (1) |
| 92:08 | More Precise Matches |
| 92:13 | More Precise Matches (1) |
| 92:15 | Only Restaurants in Marseille |
| 93:40 | More Precise Matches (2) |
| 93:43 | Example: More Precise Matches |
| 95:44 | Scaling Beyond the Web with LarKC |
| 95:52 | Scheme: Query |
| 96:40 | Performance: Subtheory: disjointWith |
| 96:52 | Inference is Fast & Trainable |
| 97:04 | The Large Knowledge Collider |
| 98:08 | Goals of LarKC |
| 98:32 | Infinite scalability? |
| 99:23 | Basic Operation Types |
| 100:28 | Realising the Architecture |
| 101:10 | LarKC Architecture |
| 101:13 | What does a pipeline look like? |
| 101:28 | What Does a Pipeline Look Like? |
| 102:02 | What Does a Pipeline Look Like? (1) |
| 102:12 | What Does a Pipeline Look Like? (2) |
| 102:25 | What Does a Pipeline Look Like? (3) |
| 103:04 | Decider Using Plug-in Registry to Create Pipeline |
| 103:11 | Platform and Plug-in APIs are useable |
| 104:56 | Released System: larkc.eu |
| 105:56 | Alpha Urban LarKC High Level Architecture |
| 106:32 | Destination Selection Pipeline Urban Monuments |
| 107:04 | Destination Selection Pipeline Events |
| 107:38 | LarKC Experiment: MaRVIN |
| 107:41 | Reinforcement Learning |
| 107:43 | Other potential plug-ins |
| 108:58 | Why would people (like you) want to use LarKC |
| 111:04 | Links |
| 112:42 | Research Cyc Licensees |
| 112:54 | Research Cyc Licensees (1) |
| 112:58 | LarKC First Release |
| 113:13 | - Questions |
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