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Individual Creativity and Radical Breakthroughts
Published on Oct 17, 20087891 Views
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Chapter list
HIGH COGNITIVE COMPLEXITY AND RADICAL BREAKTHROUGHS00:00
3 Questions00:47
Factors at Multiple Levels Influencing Individual Creativity in Basic Biomedical Science03:11
Definition of a Major Discovery03:44
Indicators of Major Discoveries04:49
Traits Facilitating Creativity of Individuals06:23
TABLE ONE Scientists Who Made Major Discoveries in Basic Biomedical and Related Sciences 1901–200706:40
TABLE TWO Highly Creative Twentieth Century Scientists Who Were Also Quite Active... part111:11
TABLE TWO Highly Creative Twentieth Century Scientists Who Were Also Quite Active... part211:16
Jacques Monod11:23
Albert Einstein11:26
Niels Bohr13:09
James Watson ~ Frances Crick13:46
Creativity in Science and Art17:51
Institutional Factors Facilitating or Hampering Scientific Creativity28:35
Weak Institutional Environments28:42
Strong Institutional Environments29:53
The Impact of the Structure and Culture of Research Organizations on Individual Creativity30:05
What qualities of an organization hamper the making of major discoveries?31:32
The Impact of Communication and Cognitive Distance on Making Major Discoveries in Biomedical Science31:35
Changes in the Spatial Distribution of Scientific Creativity33:14
People49:50
What qualities of an organization facilitate making major discoveries?01:09:17
The Rise and Decline of Hegemonic Systems of Science01:21:00
David Gear and Ellen Jane Hollingsworth made enormous contributions for this presentation01:39:01