Artificial Companions

author:Yorick Willks, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield
published: Feb. 25, 2007,   recorded: June 2004,   views: 40
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Slides

Slides
0:00 Artificial Companions: Explorations in machine personality and dialogue
0:24 What the talk contains:
1:39 Machine dialogue: problems with available “theory”
3:35 Important historical systems have all the modern traits and functionalities in miniature
3:57 Colby’s PARRY
4:52 PARRY conversation
5:00 Does the little block that the hatched pyramid’s support supports support anything black?
5:36 Perrault, Cohen & Allen at Toronto
6:36 1970’s division of approaches to machine conversation.
7:07 Academic systems have moved towards performance
7:49 AI people joined the performers: the Loebner Competition
9:08 Sheffield University/Intelligent Systems won in 1998!
9:35 Loebner Competition 1998---Sheffield’s winning entry!
10:02 The CONVERSE prototype 1998
10:49 Sheffield dialogue circa 2002
12:35 Resources vs. highest level structure
13:33 How this research is funded
13:40 COMIC
14:17 Design of a Dialogue Action Manager
15:05 Dialogue Management
15:35 DAF example
15:39 Current work: Learning to segment the dialogue corpora
16:59 AMITIÉS Objectives
17:16 Sheffield does the post ASR fusion in AMITIES
17:50 Evaluation
18:01 Evaluation: Interesting Numbers
18:15 Learning to tag for Dialogue Acts: initial work
18:33 Starting with a naive classifier for DAs
18:50 Extending the pretagging with TBL
20:20 Dialogue Research Challenges
23:24 What is the most structure that might be needed and how much of it can be learned?
24:27 Young’s strategy not quite like Jelinek’s MT strategy of 1989!
25:44 There are now four not two competing approaches to machine dialogue in NLP:
26:16 Modes of dialogue with machine agents
28:15 The Companions: a new economic and social goal for dialogue systems
28:57 An idea for integrating the dialogue research agenda in a new style of application...
29:22 A series of intelligent and sociable COMPANIONS
32:01 Picture
32:03 Other COMPANIONS
32:21 Picture
32:22 The Senior Companion is a major technical and social challenge
33:05 Other issues for Companions we can hardly begin to formulate:
34:29 Companions and the Web
35:21 The technologies for a Companion are all there already
37:01 This isnt just about furry talking handbags on sofas, but any persistent and personalised entity that will interface to information sources: phones above all, and for dealing with the web in a more pe
37:36 Conclusions

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Description

What will an artificial Companion be like? Who will need them and how much good or harm will they do? Will they change our lives and social habits in the radical way technologies have in the past: just think of trains, phones and television? Will they force changes in the law so that things that are not people will be liable for damages; up till now, it is the case that if a machine goes wrong, it is always the maker or the programmer, or their company, which is at fault.

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