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Constant-Factor Approximation Algorithms for Identifying Dynamic Communities

author: Chayant Tantipathananandh, College of Engineering, The University of Illinois at Chicago

Description

We propose two approximation algorithms for identifying communities in dynamic social networks. Communities are intuitively characterized as unusually densely knit subsets of a social network. This notion becomes more problematic if the social interactions change over time. Aggregating social networks over time can radically misrepresent the existing and changing community structure. Recently, we have proposed an optimization-based framework for modeling dynamic community structure. Also, we have proposed an algorithm for finding such structure based on maximum weight bipartite matching. In this paper, we analyze its performance guarantee for a special case where all actors can be observed at all times. In such instances, we show that the algorithm is a small constant factor approximation of the optimum. We use a similar idea to design an approximation algorithm for the general case where some individuals are possibly unobserved at times, and to show that the approximation factor increases twofold but remains a constant regardless of the input size. This is the first algorithm for inferring communities in dynamic networks with a provable approximation guarantee. We demonstrate the general algorithm on real data sets. The results confirm the efficiency and effectiveness of the algorithm in identifying dynamic communities.

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Slides
0:00 Constant-Factor Approximation Algorithms for Identifying Dynamic Communities
0:15 Social Networks
1:03 Dynamic Networks
2:22 Communities
3:15 Ship of Theseus (1)
4:28 Ship of Theseus (2)
5:49 Ship of Theseus (3)
6:50 Approach
7:43 Community = Color
8:06 Interpretation (1)
8:26 Interpretation (2)
8:54 Social Costs: Conservatism
9:16 Social Costs: Loyalty (1)
9:28 Social Costs: Loyalty (2)
9:37 Problem Complexity
10:47 Greedy Approximation (1)
11:09 Greedy Approximation (2)
13:50 Southern Women Data Set [DGG 1941]
14:14 Ethnography [DGG1941]
14:40 Optimal Communities (1)
15:33 Optimal Communities (2)
15:59 Approximation Power (1)
17:12 Approximation Power (2)
17:49 Conclusions
18:34 Thank You
19:26 - Questions
19:46 - Questions

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