Constant-Factor Approximation Algorithms for Identifying Dynamic Communities
Description
We propose two approximation algorithms for identifying
communities in dynamic social networks. Communities are
intuitively characterized as unusually densely knit subsets
of a social network. This notion becomes more problematic
if the social interactions change over time. Aggregating
social networks over time can radically misrepresent the
existing and changing community structure. Recently, we
have proposed an optimization-based framework for modeling
dynamic community structure. Also, we have proposed
an algorithm for finding such structure based on maximum
weight bipartite matching. In this paper, we analyze its performance
guarantee for a special case where all actors can be
observed at all times. In such instances, we show that the
algorithm is a small constant factor approximation of the
optimum. We use a similar idea to design an approximation
algorithm for the general case where some individuals
are possibly unobserved at times, and to show that the approximation
factor increases twofold but remains a constant
regardless of the input size. This is the first algorithm for
inferring communities in dynamic networks with a provable
approximation guarantee. We demonstrate the general algorithm
on real data sets. The results confirm the efficiency
and effectiveness of the algorithm in identifying dynamic
communities.
| Slides | |
| 0:00 | Constant-Factor Approximation Algorithms for Identifying Dynamic Communities |
| 0:15 | Social Networks |
| 1:03 | Dynamic Networks |
| 2:22 | Communities |
| 3:15 | Ship of Theseus (1) |
| 4:28 | Ship of Theseus (2) |
| 5:49 | Ship of Theseus (3) |
| 6:50 | Approach |
| 7:43 | Community = Color |
| 8:06 | Interpretation (1) |
| 8:26 | Interpretation (2) |
| 8:54 | Social Costs: Conservatism |
| 9:16 | Social Costs: Loyalty (1) |
| 9:28 | Social Costs: Loyalty (2) |
| 9:37 | Problem Complexity |
| 10:47 | Greedy Approximation (1) |
| 11:09 | Greedy Approximation (2) |
| 13:50 | Southern Women Data Set [DGG 1941] |
| 14:14 | Ethnography [DGG1941] |
| 14:40 | Optimal Communities (1) |
| 15:33 | Optimal Communities (2) |
| 15:59 | Approximation Power (1) |
| 17:12 | Approximation Power (2) |
| 17:49 | Conclusions |
| 18:34 | Thank You |
| 19:26 | - Questions |
| 19:46 | - Questions |
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