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The 13th International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining

Support Feature Machine for Classification of Abnormal Brain Activity

author: Art Chaovalitwongse, University of Florida

Description

In this study, a novel multidimensional time series classification technique, namely support feature machine (SFM), is proposed. SFM is inspired by the optimization model of support vector machine and the nearest neighbor rule to incorporate both spatial and temporal of the multi-dimensional time series data. This paper also describes an application of SFM for detecting abnormal brain activity. Epilepsy is a case in point in this study. In epilepsy studies, electroencephalograms (EEGs), acquired in multidimensional time series format, have been traditionally used as a gold-standard tool for capturing the electrical changes in the brain. From multi-dimensional EEG time series data, SFM was used to identify seizure pre-cursors and detect seizure susceptibility (pre-seizure) periods. The empirical results showed that SFM achieved over 80% correct classification of per-seizure EEG on average in 10 patients using 5-fold cross validation. The proposed optimization model of SFM is very compact and scalable, and can be implemented as an online algorithm. The outcome of this study suggests that it is possible to construct a computerized algorithm used to detect seizure pre-cursors and warn of impending seizures through EEG classification.

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Slides
0:03 Support Feature Machine for Classification of Abnormal Brain Activity
0:45 Agenda
1:22 Objectives
2:12 How Many People Having Epilepsy?
2:33 Epilepsy and Seizures
3:12 Intracranial EEG Acquisition
4:04 Electroencephalogram (EEG)
4:48 10-Second EEGs: Seizure Evolution
5:47 Open Problems
6:17 Data Transformation Using Chaos Theory
7:08 Measure of Chaos
7:11 Classification of Physiological States
7:50 Support Vector Machine vs Support Feature Machine
8:44 Nearest Neighbor for Time Series
9:40 Similarity Measures
10:23 Support Feature Machine
11:24 Decision Rule: Basic Ideas
12:04 Optimization Model I: Averaging
13:09 Model I: Averaging Formulation
13:37 Optimization Model II: Voting
13:51 Decision Rule: Basic Ideas
13:55 Model II: Voting Formulation
14:04 Data Selection and Sampling
14:24 Sensitivity and Specificity
14:28 5-Fold Cross Validation Result
15:18 DTW pt 1
15:23 DTW pt 2
15:24 Automated Seizure Prediction Paradigm
15:40 Concluding Remarks
16:29 Reference
16:32 Acknowledgements

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