Does SVM Really Scale Up to Large Bag of Words Feature Spaces?
Description
We are concerned with the problem of learning classification
rules in text categorization where many authors presented Support Vector
Machines (SVM) as leading classification method. Number of studies,
however, repeatedly pointed out that in some situations SVM is outperformed
by simpler methods such as naive Bayes or nearest-neighbor
rule. In this paper, we aim at developing better understanding of SVM
behaviour in typical text categorization problems represented by sparse
bag of words feature spaces. We study in details the performance and the
number of support vectors when varying the training set size, the number
of features and, unlike existing studies, also SVM free parameter C,
which is the Lagrange multipliers upper bound in SVM dual. We show
that SVM solutions with small C are high performers. However, most
training documents are then bounded support vectors sharing a same
weight C. Thus, SVM reduce to a nearest mean classifier; this raises an
interesting question on SVM merits in sparse bag of words feature spaces.
Additionally, SVM suffer from performance deterioration for particular
training set size/number of features combinations.
| Slides | |
| 0:00 | Does SVM really scale up to large bag of words feature spaces? |
| 0:31 | Motivation |
| 1:21 | Comparison of classification algorithm pt 1 |
| 1:49 | Comparison of classification algorithm pt 2 |
| 2:23 | Text classification and SVM |
| 2:59 | A performance dip for SVM |
| 3:11 | Characterization of the performance dip |
| 5:00 | The nature of SVM solution vary largely |
| 5:52 | Three different areas are identified |
| 6:23 | Area (1) - limit condition for the use of SVM |
| 8:20 | Area (2) - uncommon experimental settings |
| 9:25 | Area (3) - display the best performing SVM solutions |
| 10:12 | Partial explanation of the performance dip |
| 12:34 | Concluding remarks |
| 15:00 | Comparison of classification algorithm pt 2 (a) |
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