Sidelines: An Algorithm for Increasing Diversity in News and Opinion Aggregators
Description
Aggregators rely on votes, and links to select and present
subsets of the large quantity of news and opinion items gen-
erated each day. Opinion and topic diversity in the output
sets can provide individual and societal benefits, but simply
selecting the most popular items may not yield as much di-
versity as is present in the overall pool of votes and links.
In this paper, we define three diversity metrics that ad-
dress different dimensions of diversity: inclusion, non-
alienation, and proportional representation. We then present
the Sidelines algorithm – which temporarily suppresses a
voter’s preferences after a preferred item has been selected
– as one approach to increase the diversity of result sets. In
comparison to collections of the most popular items, from
user votes on Digg.com and links from a panel of political
blogs, the Sidelines algorithm increased inclusion while de-
creasing alienation. For the blog links, a set with known po-
litical preferences, we also found that Sidelines improved
proportional representation. In an online experiment using
blog link data as votes, readers were more likely to find
something challenging to their views in the Sidelines result
sets. These findings can help build news and opinion aggre-
gators that present users with a broader range of topics and
opinions.
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