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The 25th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2008)

A Least Squares Formulation for Canonical Correlation Analysis

author: Shuiwang Ji, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University

Description

Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) is a well-known technique for finding the correlations between two sets of multi-dimensional variables. It projects both sets of variables into a lower-dimensional space in which they are maximally correlated. CCA is commonly applied for supervised dimensionality reduction, in which one of the multi-dimensional variables is derived from the class label. It has been shown that CCA can be formulated as a least squares problem in the binary-class case. However, their relationship in the more general setting remains unclear. In this paper, we show that, under a mild condition which tends to hold for high-dimensional data, CCA in multi-label classifications can be formulated as a least squares problem. Based on this equivalence relationship, we propose several CCA extensions including sparse CCA using 1-norm regularization. Experiments on multi-label data sets confirm the established equivalence relationship. Results also demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CCA extensions

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Slides
0:00 Motivation - 1
1:45 Motivation - 2
2:55 Main Contributions
3:32 Outline
3:48 Background: CCA - 1
4:35 Background: CCA - 2
5:34 Background: CCA - 3
5:53 Background: Multivariate Linear Regression
7:07 Background: MLR for Multi-label Classification
8:03 CCA Versus Multivariate Linear Regression
8:41 Notations and Definitions
9:55 Computing CCA via Eigendecomposition
10:14 Equivalence Relationship between CCA and MLR
10:50 Notations and Definitions
10:57 Equivalence Relationship between CCA and MLR
13:00 CCA Extensions: Regularized CCA
13:44 CCA Extensions: Sparse CCA
14:03 CCA Extensions: Entire CCA Solution Path
14:19 Experiment - Experimental Setup
15:09 Equivalence Relationship
15:51 Performance Comparison
16:54 Sensitivity Study
19:18 The Entire CCA Solution Path
20:10 - Questions

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Reviews and comments:

Comment1 an baiguo, October 8, 2008 at 3:56 a.m.:

very good

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